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Kyphosis Surgery in Istanbul

Kyphosis is a spinal deformity characterized by increased forward curvature, most commonly in the thoracic spine. Treatment planning is individualized by evaluating curve magnitude, age, pain profile, neurological findings and daily-life impact together.

What Is Kyphosis?

Kyphosis is an increased forward curvature of the thoracic spine. In mild cases, posture training, exercise and follow-up may be sufficient, while progressive, painful or structural kyphosis may require surgical evaluation.

What Are the Symptoms of Kyphosis?

  • Visible rounded upper back posture
  • Back and low-back pain after prolonged standing
  • Forward shoulder posture
  • Postural imbalance and fatigue
  • Possible respiratory impact in advanced cases
  • Neurological findings such as numbness or weakness in the legs

Treatment Options

  • Follow-up, exercise and posture training
  • Bracing (in suitable age groups)
  • Conservative pain and rehabilitation-focused management
  • Surgical correction and spinal stabilization
  • Decompression and fusion surgery in selected cases

Who May Be Suitable for Kyphosis Surgery?

  • Patients with advanced and progressive kyphosis
  • Patients with pain and functional loss related to kyphosis
  • Patients whose postural deformity significantly affects quality of life
  • Cases with neurological findings or meaningful neurological risk
  • Patients with acceptable general status after surgical risk assessment

Who May Not Be Suitable for Kyphosis Surgery?

  • Mild kyphosis cases that remain stable on follow-up
  • Situations where surgical risk outweighs potential benefit
  • Active infection or systemic issues requiring postponement
  • Patients suitable for initial conservative management

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Kyphosis Treatment Approaches Table

Treatment ApproachTypically Considered ForGoal
Follow-up and exerciseMild, non-progressive cases without neurological findingsPosture support and monitoring progression risk
BracingSuitable patients in growth age with selected curve profilesHelp slow progression
Rehabilitation and pain managementPatients with pain and functional limitations in daily lifeSupport function and quality of life
Kyphosis surgeryAdvanced, progressive or neurologically risky structural kyphosisImprove spinal balance and control progression

How Is the Surgical Decision Made?

The decision for kyphosis surgery is not made based on imaging alone. Curve magnitude, age, pain level, neurological examination, functional loss and quality of life are evaluated together. The goal is to identify the safest and most appropriate individualized treatment plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does kyphosis always require surgery?

No. In mild and stable cases, non-surgical options such as follow-up, exercise and in some patients bracing may be considered.

When is kyphosis surgery considered?

Surgical evaluation may be considered in advanced or progressive curves, marked pain, functional decline or neurological findings.

Are there risks in kyphosis surgery?

As in other spine surgeries, risks may include infection, bleeding, neural injury, implant-related problems or revision need. Risk profile varies by patient.

How long is recovery after surgery?

Recovery duration varies according to age, curve severity, technique used and overall health. A personalized follow-up plan is required.

Is non-surgical treatment possible in kyphosis?

In suitable patients, non-surgical management can be planned with exercise, posture training, bracing and rehabilitation-focused care.

Op. Dr. Fatih Kırar provides individualized treatment options in brain, nerve and spine surgery according to diagnosis, imaging findings and neurological examination. In kyphosis and other spinal deformities, treatment planning is made after specialist evaluation.