Frequently Asked Questions

In some lumbar disc cases, non-surgical options can be considered. The decision should be based on herniation severity, degree of nerve compression, pain distribution, presence of strength loss and neurological examination findings. MRI findings alone do not automatically indicate surgery. In suitable patients, symptom management may involve physical therapy, exercise, interventional options and other supportive approaches.

Surgical evaluation should not be delayed if there is progressive leg weakness, foot drop, new bowel/bladder control problems, severe persistent leg-radiating pain or major nerve compression findings. The treatment decision is made by combining examination findings, imaging and impact on daily function, not by imaging alone. The aim is to protect nerve tissue and reduce functional loss.

Yes. When cervical disc herniation compresses a nerve root, pain may radiate from the shoulder to the arm, hand and fingers. Numbness, tingling and loss of hand strength can also be seen. The level of symptoms varies across patients. Planning should combine symptom history, neurological examination and imaging findings.

For mild to moderate cervical disc cases, non-surgical options may be evaluated. However, if there is spinal cord compression, progressive weakness or balance problems, surgical assessment may be needed. The goal is to select the most appropriate option for each patient through individualized planning.

Spinal stenosis is narrowing of the spinal canal through which the spinal cord or nerve roots pass. It may cause low back, hip and leg pain, numbness, weakness and reduced walking distance. Symptoms can progress over time or fluctuate. Diagnosis should be based on combined clinical and imaging evaluation.

In selected mild-to-moderate cases, medication, physical therapy, exercise, injections and lifestyle changes may be considered. If there is advanced nerve compression, severe walking limitation or neurological deficit, surgical options may become relevant. The most appropriate path should be personalized based on examination and imaging.

Microsurgery is a precise technique that uses an operating microscope to evaluate and treat nerves, discs and spinal structures with magnified visualization. It can be used in suitable lumbar/cervical disc and nerve compression cases. Suitability depends on clinical status, imaging findings and the intended surgical target.

Endoscopic spine surgery is one of the minimally invasive techniques performed through a smaller entry point using a camera system and dedicated instruments. In suitable patients, it can be considered for lumbar disc herniation, spinal stenosis and selected nerve compression problems. Not every technique is suitable for every patient, so decisions should be individualized.

Microsurgery uses an operating microscope, while endoscopic surgery uses a camera system and endoscopic tools. The suitable technique is selected according to MRI findings, level and location of compression, spinal stability and examination findings. The main priority is defining patient-specific needs before selecting a technique.

No. Robotic laser or laser-assisted options are not suitable for every patient. Eligibility should be evaluated based on disc type, degree of nerve compression, pain distribution, neurological examination and overall clinical context. The final decision should be made after specialist evaluation.

Return-to-activity time varies according to treatment type, age, general health, duration of nerve compression and recovery response. Some patients recover faster, while others require longer follow-up. A clear timeline should be determined after personal examination and follow-up planning.

The impact of non-surgical treatment varies according to diagnosis, lifestyle, degree of compression and adherence to post-treatment recommendations. The same outcome should not be expected for every patient. Follow-up, exercise adherence and protective habits help support long-term benefit.

If you already have MRI, CT or X-ray studies, bringing them to the consultation is useful. Prior imaging can speed up clinical assessment. If imaging is not available or is outdated, additional tests can be requested after specialist evaluation.

Urgent specialist evaluation is needed in cases such as sudden arm/leg weakness, new bowel/bladder control problems, sudden severe headache, altered consciousness, seizure, walking difficulty or rapidly worsening numbness. These findings may require urgent assessment and timely management.